Exploring the Santa Cruz Deck: A Comprehensive Study
Intro
The world of skateboarding is not just about tricks and ramps; it’s a kaleidoscope of techniques, culture, and community. Among the many brands that have made an indelible mark in this sport, the Santa Cruz skateboard deck stands out owing to its unique blend of history, innovation, and aesthetic appeal. This article aims to peel back the layers of the Santa Cruz skateboard deck, covering its origins, advancements, and the cultural fabric it weaves within the skateboarding community.
With roots tracing back to the early days of skateboarding, Santa Cruz has become synonymous with quality and style. It revolutionized not only the construction of skateboard decks but also how skaters express themselves through their boards. As we dig deeper, we’ll explore essential techniques that every skater should grasp, whether they are just carving their initial turns or pulling off exhilarating aerial maneuvers.
Skating isn’t just a sport; it's a lifestyle, and the Santa Cruz deck symbolizes this ethos with its bold graphics and durability. For both casual enthusiasts and hardcore athletes, this article will offer insights into the characteristics that make Santa Cruz a formidable choice. From the community events that surrounded its growth to the fashion statements that emerged, we’ll uncover why this brand is more than just a piece of wood and wheels.
In the sections that follow, we will delve into specific techniques that define skateboarding, discuss the cultural movements that shaped the sport, and illuminate the trends that continue to influence it today.
Skateboarding Techniques
Beginner Tricks and Tips
For newcomers to the skateboarding scene, grasping the foundational techniques can open up a world of possibilities. Understanding how to balance, steer, and stop is crucial. Remember, mastering the fundamentals lets you build confidence and lends itself to more advanced maneuvers in the long run. Some essential tips include:
- Stance: Find comfort in your riding stance. Whether you’re regular or goofy, knowing your body’s preference will help you navigate with ease.
- Pushing Off: Learn to push off smoothly without losing balance. Start slow and focus on keeping your body aligned with the board.
- Finding Your Center: Ensure that your knees are bent and your weight is centered over the skateboard. This helps all-around control and stability.
- Stopping: The simplest way to stop is to drag your foot gently on the ground. As you progress, learn to use the tail of your board for a more refined halt.
Advanced Maneuvers and Strategies
Once you have the basics down pat, it’s time to challenge yourself with more intricate techniques that can take your riding to new heights. Advanced tricks require not just skill but also creativity and style. Here are some moves to consider:
- Ollie: This is the cornerstone of almost every skate trick out there. An ollie allows you to leap over obstacles and gain height.
- Kickflip: Combine the ollie with a flick of the foot to achieve a stunning mid-air flip of the board.
- Grind: Use ledges or rails for this trick. Position your truck on the edge while balancing your weight.
- 360 Flip: Advanced skaters can combine a kickflip and a pop shove-it in this thrilling move.
Mastering these advanced tricks does not come overnight; it takes practice, resilience, and often, a few falls.
In this journey through skateboarding techniques, the Santa Cruz deck emerges as a sought-after tool, crafted to withstand the demands of performance while offering an avenue for self-expression.
With each trick landed and every ride down the street, skateboarders of all levels contribute to a culture that endlessly evolves and inspires dedication, forging connections among enthusiasts around the world.
Prelims to Santa Cruz Decks
The Santa Cruz skateboard decks have carved a niche for themselves in the vast landscape of skateboarding. To grasp their significance, we need to consider the fusion of craftsmanship, culture, and competition that these decks represent. They are not just pieces of wood; they embody the spirit of a community that's passionate about skating. The discussion surrounding Santa Cruz decks not only delves into their technical specifications but also explores how these elements intertwine with the larger skateboarding culture.
Historical Context
Santa Cruz Skateboards emerged in the late 1970s, a time when skateboarding was evolving from a mere pastime into a recognized sport. Picture this: California, with its sun-soaked streets and rebellious youth, became the breeding ground for a movement that sought freedom, expression, and athleticism. Santa Cruz, particularly, set the stage by introducing decks that broke the mold of what skateboards could be. The early days were about experimentation, breaking barriers, and shaping the identity of skateboarding. It’s crucial to appreciate that each deck tells a story of innovation and resilience, reflecting changes in both technology and culture.
As we step back in time, one can observe how the transitions from wooden slats to more durable materials impacted performance. The grit of streets turned into the smooth surfaces of skate parks, challenging manufacturers to enhance durability and responsiveness. This historical journey is vital in understanding today's offerings in the Santa Cruz line, a blend of heritage and modern engineering.
Brand Origins
The origins of Santa Cruz lie not simply in the production of skateboards but in a vision to elevate skating as an art form. Founded by Richard Novak, Doug Haut, and Jay Shuirman, the brand grew from humble beginnings in a small garage. From the start, there was a commitment to quality and creativity, evident in the vibrant designs and innovative functions of their decks.
Santa Cruz Skateboards did not just enter the market; they disrupted it. The brand became a hallmark of skateboard culture, attracting a community that had begun to see skating as more than just a hobby. From the get-go, the company was also intertwined with the punk culture of the time, which was all about breaking norms and expressing individuality.
Over the years, collaborations with legendary artists and skaters enriched the origins of the brand. Graphics and motifs splashed across Santa Cruz decks became icons themselves, turning them into collectibles. The significance of Santa Cruz decks flows beyond just functionality and into the realm of identity for many skateboarders. Thus, their origins are far more than about wood and wheels; they encapsulate a cultural movement that continues to thrive.
The story of Santa Cruz Skateboards is one of creativity, determination, and a commitment to quality that has lasted for decades.
Design Features of Santa Cruz Decks
When it comes to skateboard decks, the design features cannot be overlooked. They play a crucial role in determining how a rider interacts with their board, influences performance, and enhances the overall skating experience. Santa Cruz decks are renowned for their innovative design elements, which combine function and aesthetics, making them a popular choice among both novices and seasoned skateboarders. Understanding these features allows for a better appreciation of what makes a Santa Cruz deck stand out in the crowded skateboarding market.
Material Composition
The material composition of a skateboard deck significantly impacts its durability, weight, and ride quality. Santa Cruz decks predominantly utilize seven-ply maple, a time-tested standard in the skate industry due to its balance of strength and flexibility. The layers of wood are glued tightly together, which gives the board a sturdy structure while maintaining a degree of flex that’s essential for tricks and landings. This construction method also results in a lightweight feel, which is important when performing aerial maneuvers.
Another noteworthy aspect is the use of resin-infused glue in the layering process, which not only increases bond strength but also improves the overall durability of the deck against typical wear and tear. Skaters frequently report that the resilience of Santa Cruz products allows them to last longer compared to decks made with standard adhesives.
"I’ve had my Santa Cruz deck for over a year, and it still feels fresh. The durability is really something special!" — A local skateboard enthusiast
In addition to wood, Santa Cruz often experiments with specialty materials, like their bamboo decks, which appeals to eco-conscious consumers looking for sustainable options. Bamboo boards are lighter, providing quick response times, but may not offer the same level of durability as traditional maple boards. The combination of materials and the construction techniques highlight Santa Cruz’s commitment to creating products that cater to a diverse range of skating styles and preferences.
Shapes and Sizes
Shapes and sizes of skateboard decks can vary significantly, tailoring to specific riding styles, and Santa Cruz has a wide gamut to choose from. This diversity is one of the brand’s strengths, as skaters can select a deck that complements their technique or preferred type of skateboarding.
Typically, decks range from 7.5 inches for street skaters to larger options, such as 8.5 inches or more, favored by vert and cruising riders. The width affects the balance and grip of the skateboard; a narrower deck allows for quick flips and turns, while a wider board provides better stability and is more suitable for transitions.
In terms of shape, Santa Cruz decks usually feature various profiles, including the classic popsicle shape, which is well-rounded and versatile, making it suitable for different tricks and styles of skateboarding. Others may opt for shaped decks that resemble the directional boards of yesteryear, providing a smooth ride for cruising and carving. Users can find options with concave designs tailored for better foot placement and control, aiding in confidence during tricks.
Ultimately, the selection of shape and size is a matter of personal preference, but Santa Cruz’s wide offerings mean skaters can find something that aligns perfectly with their needs—whether they’re doing ollies at the skate park or cruising the neighborhood.
Thus, the design features of Santa Cruz decks resonate deeply with the skate community, not only showcasing craftsmanship but also reflecting individual style and performance needs. For those looking to step up their game, understanding these elements aids in making an informed decision that can enhance their skateboarding experience.
Performance Characteristics
In the world of skateboarding, performance characteristics are not just a technical jargon; they are the essence of the rider's experience. For the Santa Cruz decks, understanding these attributes can mean the difference between an average ride and an exhilarating session. When skaters are choosing their board, they're not merely looking at the visuals or brand hype. They want equipment that can withstand the wear and tear of daily use while also providing the right level of responsiveness. Performance characteristics include elements like durability, flexibility, and how well the board responds to various tricks and maneuvers.
Durability Assessment
Durability is a central concern for skaters, often measured by how well a board can endure the rigors of daily use. Santa Cruz decks are known for their robust build, often crafted from high-quality materials that stand up to impacts. Whether it’s a drop from a significant height or grinding on rough surfaces, these boards show considerable resilience. The use of 7-ply maple in many models contributes to their formidable strength, making them a reliable choice for both casual skaters and hardcore enthusiasts.
Here are a few key factors that contribute to the durability of Santa Cruz decks:
- Material Quality: The integration of sturdy woods ensures that decks can handle intense pressures.
- Construction Techniques: Innovative bonding processes help resist delamination, extending the board's life.
- Design features: Some decks incorporate protective layers that fend off chips and scratches.
"Investing in a durable skateboard deck isn't just about performance; it's about ensuring that your board can keep up with your growing skill."
Flexibility and Response
Flexibility and response are equally crucial when examining Santa Cruz decks. The right level of flex can significantly impact how a board performs during tricks. A board that is too rigid may hinder movements like ollies or flips, while one that is overly flexible might lack stability during high-speed maneuvers. Santa Cruz strikes a formidable balance here, catering to various styles of skateboarding.
When skaters push off the ground, the responsiveness of the deck kicks in, providing them with immediate feedback. A well-designed board can help you land tricks cleanly or make split-second decisions. Consider these points regarding flexibility and response:
- Hull Shape: The curvature of the board can influence how quickly it reacts when pushed.
- Weight Distribution: Response rates improve when the weight is evenly distributed, allowing for smoother transitions.
- User Preference: Some skaters might opt for a stiffer board for technical tricks, while others favor a flexible feel for street skating.
In essence, understanding the nuances of flexibility and response not only enhances performance but also aligns with a skater's personal style. Santa Cruz gives options to meet diverse preferences, ensuring skaters can find a match for their specific needs.
Cultural Significance
The cultural significance of Santa Cruz decks goes far beyond mere functionality; it embodies a rich mosaic of artistry, identity, and a lifestyle that resonates with skateboarding enthusiasts around the world. Santa Cruz has not only shaped the competitive edge of skaters but has woven itself into the very fabric of skate culture. From its iconic designs to the community it fosters, the brand serves as a reference point for style and rebellion against the mainstream.
Influence on Skate Culture
Santa Cruz decks have always been at the forefront of skateboarding evolution. One could argue they are as crucial to skateboarding as a brush is to an artist. Without these decks, many skaters might lack a sense of identity in both performance and style. The decks are often associated with historic moments and legendary skaters, like the infamous McGill or the bold graphic of the Screaming Hand. Such designs not only function as tools for tricks but also tell the history of the sport and its underground roots.
The influence is palpable at skate parks worldwide. Aspiring skaters clutch a Santa Cruz deck not just for its performance, but also for what it represents: a connection to a community that values authenticity. The slogan "Skate and Destroy" has long been a mantra, emphasizing creativity and personal expression, a stark contrast to the polished world of commercial sports. Often, people who wield these decks feel an unspoken kinship, a recognition of a shared culture that transcends borders.
Collaborations and Iconic Graphics
Santa Cruz has also mastered the art of collaboration. The partnerships with various artists and designers have culminated in graphics that push the boundaries of creativity. This practice enriches the culture, offering an ever-evolving canvas that speaks directly to skaters' desires for individuality. One striking instance is the collaboration with renowned street artist, Shepard Fairey, which led to a series of decks that meld art and skateboarding into a compelling story.
Moreover, the graphics themselves often reflect countercultural movements. They range from surrealist imagery to skate punk aesthetics, each designed to provoke thought and inspire future generations. When competitors and fans alike admire the graphics, they are essentially engaging with a larger narrative about the art and heart of skateboarding.
"Santa Cruz decks are like a badge of honor that every skater wears proudly. They signify belonging, style, and a free spirit in a world that often seeks to constrain creativity."
In summary, the cultural significance of Santa Cruz decks lies deeply rooted in their ability to shape skate culture, promote artistic expression, and create bonds among skaters. The legacy continues to be relevant, evolving with the times while keeping the spirit of skateboarding alive in all its gritty beauty.
Whether you are a seasoned pro or a newcomer, understanding this cultural significance can enrich your experience, creating a deeper appreciation not only for the decks but for the entire community that thrives around them.
User Experience and Community Feedback
User experience and community feedback are pivotal when it comes to evaluating the Santa Cruz skateboard decks. These elements offer first-hand insights that can significantly impact a skater's choice, often highlighting nuances that aren't immediately apparent in product specifications. Understanding user experiences helps potential buyers gauge what to expect in terms of performance, durability, and overall satisfaction. Additionally, feedback from the community fosters a sense of belonging. When skaters share their stories, they not only inform others but also create a collective identity around the brand. This is particularly important in skateboarding culture, where community plays a central role in shaping preferences and trends.
Skater Testimonials
Testimonials from skaters can provide a treasure trove of information about the Santa Cruz decks. Many users emphasize their appreciation for the board's stability and responsiveness. For instance, Tim, a street skater from San Francisco, shares, "I love the way my Santa Cruz deck feels under my feet. It’s responsive without being too stiff. I can pop off curbs and transition smoothly into tricks, which is crucial for street skating."
Similarly, experienced skaters often cite the durability of Santa Cruz decks as a significant factor in their loyalty to the brand. A testimonial from Lisa, a lifelong skater in her 30s, highlights this quality: "After a brutal winter where my boards took a beating, my Santa Cruz deck held up remarkably well. You can really feel the build quality; it’s nearly indestructible."
These testimonials capture the diverse nature of skating experiences, demonstrating how Santa Cruz caters to various styles—from technical street skating to laid-back cruising.
Comparative Analysis with Other Brands
When comparing Santa Cruz decks to competitors like Powell Peralta or Element, various factors come into play.
- Material Quality: Many skaters appreciate Santa Cruz’s use of high-quality maple wood, which lends itself to a solid feel and long-lasting performance. While Element boards sometimes incorporate bamboo for a lightweight experience, skaters often find that the sturdiness of maple can’t be beat when it comes to flips and spins.
- Design and Aesthetics: Santa Cruz is known for its vivid graphics and unique designs. This aesthetic appeal resonates with many skaters who want their board to reflect their personal style. In contrast, brands like Blind focus more on minimalistic designs, which might not attract those seeking vibrant art on their boards.
- Performance: Performance-wise, it’s essential to consider how different brands handle various terrains. Santa Cruz decks often perform well on rough surfaces, where their durability shines. Conversely, some riders find that brands like Anti-Hero provide a different kind of pop that works better on smoother terrain.
Ultimately, individual preferences play a significant role in how skaters perceive the effectiveness of Santa Cruz compared to other brands. Personal experiences often guide skaters towards their preferred choice, whether that's driven by performance, aesthetic appeal, or community sentiment.
"Skating is more than just a sport; it's a lifestyle. Personal experiences shared within the community really define what products become favorites." - Anonymous Skater
For more community feedback and detailed user reviews, check sites like Reddit and Skateboarder Magazine.
By focusing on user experiences and comparing the brand to others, potential buyers can make informed decisions that resonate both personally and within the broader skateboarding community.
Tricks and Techniques with Santa Cruz Decks
When it comes to skateboarding, the importance of learning tricks and techniques cannot be understated. Mastering these skills can transform a skater's experience, allowing them to fully appreciate the capabilities of their Santa Cruz deck. Tricks serve various purposes such as enhancing creativity, building confidence, and enabling skaters to express themselves in ways that words often fail to capture. With a solid foundation in techniques, skaters can push their limits and discover what their deck can really do.
Beginner Friendly Tricks
For those who are just starting out with their Santa Cruz decks, the initial steps can seem daunting, but it doesn't have to be that way. There are simple yet effective tricks that can provide instant gratification and boost confidence:
- Ollie: A fundamental move where the skater pops the tail of the board while dragging the front foot up to level out the board in mid-air. It's the gateway to many other tricks.
- Kickflip: Building off the Ollie, this trick involves flicking the board with the front foot to make it spin sideways in the air. Once mastered, it's a crowd-pleaser.
- Shuvit: This trick involves the skater pushing the board to spin underneath them without rotating their body. It’s a solid introduction to more advanced tricks.
Learning these maneuvers not only bolsters a skater’s confidence but also serves to familiarize them with the physical dynamics of their Santa Cruz deck. It's often said that "practice makes perfect," and that couldn't be truer in the case of these essential skateboarding tricks.
Advanced Maneuvers
Once skaters have a grip on the basics, they often seek to advance their skill set. With Santa Cruz decks, the possibilities for elevation in skill are vast. Here are some advanced maneuvers worth conquering:
- Heelflip: Similar to a kickflip but with the back foot pushing down and off the board's edge for a slicker flip.
- Backside Smith Grind: Riding up to and over a rail or ledge, this trick requires the back truck to land on the obstacle while the front truck hangs off. Not for the faint-hearted!
- 360 Flip: This is where the board spins both horizontally and vertically while the skater leaps into the air. It’s often considered the holy grail for many skateboarders.
These advanced techniques do require commitment and the willingness to fall a few times. However, mastering them opens doors to new styles and gives a deeper sense of what one can do with their Santa Cruz deck. With consistent practice and a bit of perseverance, skaters can refine their skill.
For any skateboarder, whether just starting out or seasoned, understanding both the basic and advanced tricks enhances the overall experience of using a Santa Cruz deck. Shall we skate?
Maintenance and Care
Caring for a skateboard deck is as crucial as selecting the right one. The Santa Cruz deck, due to its high performance and unique materials, can serve well with the proper maintenance. A well-maintained deck not only ensures longevity but also enhances the ride quality and performance. Regular attention to maintenance and care prolongs the life of your skateboard and helps to prevent potential accidents during tricks or cruises.
Cleaning Guidelines
Keeping the deck clean is pivotal for performance and aesthetics. Grime, dirt, and debris can accumulate, affecting grip and overall functionality. Here are a few simple steps to clean your Santa Cruz deck:
- Use a Soft Brush: Lightly scrub the surface with a soft brush to remove dirt and grit. This prevents scratches that can arise from harsh cleaning tools.
- Mild Soap Solution: Mix warm water with a bit of mild soap. Avoid harsh chemicals that could break down materials. Soak a cloth in the solution, and gently wipe the surface.
- Dry Thoroughly: After cleaning, ensure to dry the deck thoroughly. Moisture can warp and weaken the wood over time, leading to delamination.
- Regular Inspections: Check for any loose grip tape or minor dents during cleaning sessions. Prompt attention to these issues can prevent more significant problems.
Following these guidelines not only maintains the appearance of the Santa Cruz deck but also assures the skater of a dependable and safe ride.
Repair Techniques
In the world of skateboarding, wear and tear is an understood part of life. Small damages can happen through grinding, dropping, or just usual wear from riding. Being adept at repairing these minor issues can save money in the long run. Here are a few common repair techniques:
- Grip Tape Replacement: If your grip tape wears out or rips, replace it. Just peel off the old tape carefully and apply a new sheet, ensuring no bubbles form underneath.
- Wood Sealing: If the deck develops small cracks or chips, applying a wood sealant can help prevent water damage. Make sure to sand the area lightly before applying the sealant for better adhesion.
- Patching Dents: Minor dents can be filled using wood filler. After it dries, sand the area smooth and reapply grip tape if necessary.
"A stitch in time saves nine" – this saying rings true in skateboard maintenance; prompt repairs can maintain your deck's performance.
Proper maintenance and repair techniques not only enhance the lifespan of the Santa Cruz decks but also ensure they perform at their best. Skaters who prioritize taking care of their equipment will notice improved performance and safety.
Future Directions for Santa Cruz Decks
As we look ahead, the evolution of Santa Cruz decks holds great importance not just for the brand but also for the entire skateboarding community. Understanding where these decks are headed can shed light on emerging trends, innovative designs, and sustainability efforts. In this section, we dive into innovations in design and sustainability trends that will shape the future of Santa Cruz decks.
Innovations in Design
The skateboarding industry is continually adjusting, responding to both technological advancements and skater preferences. Throughout its history, Santa Cruz has been at the forefront of inventive design. Currently, there is a thoughtful exploration into lightweight materials combined with enhanced durability. This means that the decks are not just easier to handle but can also withstand rigorous use. New materials, such as bamboo and alternative composites, realize the dream of offering reliability without compromising performance.
Also on the design side, customizations are catching on. Companies and skaters alike are looking at ways to personalize their decks either through graphics or shapes that fit specific tricks. This personalization can help skaters connect with their boards on a deeper level. Furthermore, 3D printing technology is coming into play, allowing for unique designs that embrace individual styles without significantly increasing costs.
Key Innovations Include:
- Lightweight composites that deliver both strength and agility
- Customizable graphics and deck shapes
- Utilization of 3D printing to innovate design and reduce waste
"Innovation speaks to the heart of every skater's journey. When the deck feels right, so does the ride."
Sustainability Trends
In today's world, sustainability isn't just a trend; it's becoming a necessity. The skateboarding community is increasingly aware of its environmental footprint. Santa Cruz is recognizing this shift and is exploring how to create eco-friendly boards without sacrificing quality or performance.
Sustainable materials such as recycled plastics and sustainably sourced wood are gaining traction. These materials not only lessen the environmental impact but can also provide unique aesthetic qualities to the decks, marrying style with conscience.
With a focus on reduction of toxic finishes, and eco-friendly adhesives, environmentally friendly practices are becoming the standard rather than the exception. As brands look for ways to resonate with eco-conscious skaters, Santa Cruz aims to position itself as a leader in this movement, appealing to the market segment that identifies sustainability as key to their purchasing decisions.
Notable Sustainability Efforts Include:
- Incorporating recycled and sustainable materials in deck production
- Developing non-toxic finishes and adhesives
The future directions of Santa Cruz decks will not only enhance the performance and aesthetics of the boards but also align with a more environmentally conscious approach to skateboarding. As skaters look forward to these developments, the brand cultivates a deeper relationship with its community and the environment.
Ending and Final Thoughts
In wrapping up our exploration of the Santa Cruz deck, it's essential to underscore the significance of this iconic brand in the world of skateboarding. The Santa Cruz skateboard deck is not just a piece of equipment; it embodies a rich history and a culture that resonates deeply within the skate community. As we’ve seen throughout this article, its evolution reflects not only advancements in technology and design but also the changing dynamics of skate culture itself.
Key elements discussed include the historical context of the brand's origin and how it has shaped today's skateboarding landscape. The unique design features and performance characteristics highlight why many skaters choose Santa Cruz as their deck of choice.
Summary of Key Insights
This article has outlined several critical insights regarding the Santa Cruz deck:
- Historical Significance: The deck's roots are steeped in the 1970s skate scene, evolving alongside the sport itself.
- Innovative Designs: From various shapes to diverse sizes, Santa Cruz decks are crafted to meet the needs of different skating styles.
- Cultural Impact: It has influenced skate culture considerably through collaborations and memorable graphics, making it a staple among enthusiasts.
- User Experience: Testimonials from skaters reveal satisfaction with durability, performance, and overall ride.
- Future Outlook: Innovations and trends towards sustainability may shape the next chapter for Santa Cruz, ensuring its relevance for generations.
The Enduring Appeal of Santa Cruz Decks
Considered a bastion of quality, the Santa Cruz deck has an appeal that transcends borders and generations. Skaters often form personal connections with their decks, attributing them with a personality that matches their riding style. This emotional bond is further enforced through the deck's striking designs and the brand’s strong presence within skate culture.
The continued popularity of Santa Cruz can be attributed to several factors:
- Quality Craftsmanship: Each deck is designed with precision, ensuring a reliable ride.
- Iconic Graphics: The artwork on Santa Cruz decks is often as unique as the skaters themselves, allowing for individual expression.
- Community Engagement: The brand fosters a sense of belonging and loyalty among users, often engaging directly with the skate community.
- Versatility: Suitable for beginners and veterans alike, Santa Cruz decks cater to a broad audience, making it a go-to choice for many.
Ultimately, as we discover what lies ahead for Santa Cruz decks, we see that the spirit of skateboarding is ever-evolving. The brand’s commitment to innovation, artistry, and the skating community ensures that it will retain its place as a respected name in the sport. For skateboarders and content creators, this continued relevance means that the iconic Santa Cruz deck will be a topic of interest and discussion for years to come.
